Russula amara    Ku?era 

common name(s) : Humpback Brittlegill 

New classification: Basidiomycota/Agaricomycotina/Agaricomycetes/Incertae sedis/Russulales/Russulaceae  
Former classification: Basidiomycota/Homobasidiomycetes/Agaricomycetideae/Russulales/Russulaceae  

synonyms: Russula caerulea, Russula amoenata 
(unconfirmed synonyms: Russula coerulea)  

edibility : discard

photo gallery of  Russula amara
photo gallery of  Russula amara potential confusions with  Russula amara toxicity of Russula amara genus Russula  

The cap is brown to violet, with a central umbo; its margin is striate. The cap surface is smooth, a bit viscid in wet weather.

The stem is white, without ring.

The flesh is unchanging; its taste is mild; its texture is grainy (breaking like a chalk stick).

The gills are yellowish, free, crowded . The spore print is pale or dark ochre. This species is mycorrhizal. It grows on the ground, in coniferous woods, on a rather acid, sandy soil, with pine.

The fruiting period takes place from July to November.
Dimensions: width of cap approximately 7 cm (between 3 and 11 cm)
  height of stem approximately 7 cm (between 4 and 9 cm)
  thickness of stem (at largest section) approximately 15 mm (between 10 and 20 mm)

Chemical tests : ochre to pink reaction when in contact with iron sulphate; faint and slow green reaction to Gaïac; red reaction to sulpho-vanillin; occasional reaction to fuschine (hyphal incrustation stained).

Distinctive features : brown to violet cap with acute umbo; acrid cap surface; gills almost free

Russula amara is occasional and widely present in the forest of Rambouillet, and is occasional, more generally speaking .
here should be the distribution map of Russula amara in the forest of Rambouillet
Above : distribution map of Russula amara in the forest of Rambouillet



page updated on 14/01/18